In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, enhancing STEM proficiency is paramount to ensuring a future-ready workforce. As sectors continue to embrace automation and technological advancement, the demand for skilled individuals with expertise in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics is skyrocketing. To thrive in this dynamic

Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several challenges as scientists gained a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major limitation was its inability to explain the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model predicted that alpha particles would pass through the plum pudding with minimal devia